Istanbul Biennial 2017: Exploring Cultural Crossroads and Challenging Artistic Boundaries through Contemporary Lens
Biennial exhibitions have emerged as significant platforms for showcasing contemporary art across the globe. Held biennially, these gatherings bring together artists from diverse backgrounds, prompting conversations about pressing social, political, and environmental issues. Among the notable biennial exhibitions, Istanbul Biennial holds a prominent position, renowned for its exploration of cultural crossroads and its dedication to pushing artistic boundaries.
Established in 1987, the Istanbul Biennial has consistently challenged conventional art practices while reflecting the complex geopolitical landscape of Turkey. Its history is intertwined with the nation’s transition from authoritarian rule to a burgeoning democracy, mirroring the evolving aspirations and anxieties of Turkish society. Each edition of the biennial carries a distinct thematic focus, curated by renowned international figures who bring their unique perspectives to the forefront.
The 15th Istanbul Biennial, held in 2017 under the insightful curatorship of Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, proved to be particularly transformative. Entitled “A Wildness,” this edition delved into the intersection of art and nature, examining the relationship between humans and their environment in a world grappling with ecological anxieties.
Christov-Bakargiev, an acclaimed curator known for her intellectually stimulating exhibitions and championing of underrepresented voices, envisioned “A Wildness” as a celebration of creative rebellion and a call for reconsidering our place within the natural order. The biennial featured works from over 50 artists hailing from various corners of the globe, transforming Istanbul into a vibrant tapestry of artistic expressions.
From immersive installations exploring themes of climate change and environmental degradation to thought-provoking sculptures questioning the boundaries between human and animal realms, the artworks on display ignited dialogues about the urgent need for ecological consciousness.
The biennial’s impact extended far beyond the confines of its exhibition spaces. Public programs and workshops engaged local communities in discussions surrounding sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and the role of art in fostering environmental awareness.
| Artist | Artwork Title | Medium | Theme |
|---|---|---|---|
| Otobong Nkanga | “The Taste of Soil” | Installation | Exploration of the connection between land and identity, questioning colonialism’s impact on food systems |
| Slavs and Tatars | “Friendship” | Video installation | Examining cross-cultural collaboration and the challenges of bridging linguistic and cultural divides |
| Hito Steyerl | “This is a Film about a Tree that Breaks into Pieces” | Video essay | Reflecting on the impact of technology and globalization on our understanding of nature |
The 15th Istanbul Biennial, “A Wildness,” demonstrated the power of art to spark critical conversations and inspire action. By bringing together artists from diverse backgrounds and encouraging them to explore the complex relationship between humanity and nature, the biennial fostered a sense of global interconnectedness and highlighted the urgency of addressing environmental concerns.
The legacy of “A Wildness” continues to resonate through subsequent biennials and beyond. It serves as a reminder that art can be a catalyst for positive change, inspiring us to re-examine our relationship with the natural world and work towards a more sustainable future.
Jivan Avetisyan: Unveiling Armenia’s Complex History through Cinema
Born in Yerevan, Armenia in 1984, Jivan Avetisyan is a filmmaker whose work delves into the intricate tapestry of Armenian history and identity. His films transcend mere entertainment, serving as poignant reflections on themes of war, genocide, displacement, and the enduring resilience of the human spirit.
Avetisyan’s cinematic journey began with documentaries exploring the Armenian diaspora and the lingering scars of the 1915 Armenian Genocide. His early work garnered recognition for its sensitivity and unflinching portrayal of historical trauma.
In 2014, Avetisyan made his feature film debut with “The Last Inhabitant,” a powerful drama set against the backdrop of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The film follows an elderly Armenian man who refuses to abandon his ancestral home despite facing constant threats from Azerbaijani forces.
“The Last Inhabitant” received critical acclaim for its raw emotional intensity and evocative depiction of the human cost of war. It underscored Avetisyan’s ability to capture complex geopolitical narratives through intimate character-driven stories.
Avetisyan’s subsequent films, such as “Tevanik” (2017) and “Gate of Happiness” (2021), further explored themes of cultural identity, loss, and the enduring strength of the Armenian people. His work has been screened at prestigious film festivals worldwide, earning him accolades for his distinctive cinematic voice and unwavering commitment to shedding light on Armenian experiences.
Beyond the realm of filmmaking, Avetisyan is a passionate advocate for Armenian culture and heritage. He actively engages in educational initiatives, promoting dialogue and understanding between Armenians and the wider international community.
Through his compelling films and tireless advocacy, Jivan Avetisyan has become a prominent voice for Armenia on the global stage. His work invites audiences to confront difficult historical truths while celebrating the enduring spirit of the Armenian people.